Do hindu gods share some similarity with the gods of other religion. Again we must start with some background information for our current study. All hindus know that some books are considered holy by everyone, and not every book written by every author becomes holy. A large body of texts is classified as hindu, divided into. I have heard that the greek gods are a bit similar to hindu gods, may be there are others too. They got their present form between 1200200 bce and were introduced to. The sacred texts of hinduism are the vedas which express a wide range of religious. Buddhism, much like hinduism, has many, many books but not a central text. Jun 08, 20 brahmanism and hinduism religious thought and life in india 1891 1. The body of sacred literature in hinduism is vast and diverse enough to write volumes on. Vedas and upanishadas are the most authoritative amongst all hindu scriptures and holy books. Brahmanism, buddhism, and hinduism an essay on their origins and interactions by lal mani joshi department of religious studies punjabi university, patiala, india buddhist publication society kandy sri lanka the wheel publication no. Hinduism flows from the misty past some 6000 to 7000 years ago.
Thank you saurav for noting the similarity between zoroaster religion and vedic hinduism. According to hinduism, brahman is said to be ineffable and higher than any description of god in personal form. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism are stories and epic poems. There are some similarities and differences between the two religions. In the centuries after the buddha, brahmanism gradually evolved into what is now called and is recognizable as hinduism. Brahmanism, a direct predecessor to hinduism, was based on. Brahmanism or the brahman school of thought happens to be a part of the sanatana dharma. The ultimate reality that is behind the universe and all the gods is called by different names, but most commonly brahman not to be confused with the creator god brahma or the priestly class of brahmans. Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. Its liturgy is reflected in the mantra portion of the four vedas. Jesus always preached for the detachment from the blind worldly bonds like bonds with fam. Apr 08, 2009 hinduism is a religion, whereas there is no religion as brahmanism, only brahmins, who are like priests or mediators of hindu gods and hindu people. Hinduism, one of the great religions of the world, is the major religion of india, where nearly 85 percent of the population is classified as hindu.
Temples, gods, rituals, fasts and other religious components of jainism are different from those of hinduism. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism sacred text of hinduism some important books and writings on hinduism hinduism does not possess a single holy book like bible in christianity and quran in islamic dharma. I wonder why hinduism was not spread as much or as far as buddhism. Tantra yoga, nada yoga and kriya yoga is hallmark of sri swami sivanandas teachings. Brahman the absolute god of hindus, is a very mysterious being. The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas. According to michaels, the period between 200 bce and 1100 ce is the time of classical hinduism, since there is a turning point between the vedic religion and hindu religions. It began thousands of years ago in india, and it is the main religion of india today. Information on hinduism for kids primary homework help.
Bondage and suffering according to the buddha, desire is the root cause of suffering and the removal of desire in all its. The flow of hinduism can be divided roughly into major periods of change and development. In hinduism, the creation and destruction process is a constant flow. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. Brahmanism, the term used to describe the most ancient and orthodox core of traditional hinduism as expressed in the religious scriptures known as the veda and related materials. The vedas and these other works are further divided into two sections. Comparing and contrasting hinduism with christianity. The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives.
Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population. There is no difference as hinduism is a super set of brahmanism. Firstly, the upanishads represent a collection of ancient religious and philosophical texts. Brahmanism was the dominant religion in northern india at the time of the buddha. Hinduism and buddhism share some of the following similarities. Hindu scriptures and holy books hinduism facts hinduism facts. Hindu philosophy internet encyclopedia of philosophy. The introduction to the yogas are highly practical and also serves as an inspiration for the reader to establish a regular practice of doing he sadhanas. Buddhism vs hinduism difference and comparison diffen. The bhagavad gita by krishnadwaipayana vyasa, the upanishads by anonymous, the gita way secret recipe to achieve the purpose. Parallel teachings in hinduism and christianity university libraries.
Hinduism hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world. There is something called pramana, authority, which our acharyas have recognised, and as per the acharyas a set of books are considered primary texts, whereas, other books based on these primary books can also be referred to. The veda embodies the religious and philosophical teachings of indias priestly, or brahman, class. Hinduism a brief overview of the development of hinduism there are several important historical facts about hinduism that are relevant to the humanist context.
The majority of the vedas are considered the shruti, which is translated to that which is hard. Brahmanism, a direct predecessor to hinduism, was based on texts called upanishads. Even though obvious differences do exist between contemporary religious faiths. It was characterized by acceptance of the vedas 2 as divine revelation. In tieles opinion, brahmanism was not qualified as a.
In hinduism, attaining the highest life is a process of removing. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. In practice, brahminism involves religious, social and political concepts that guide the reality of the indian people. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf e.
Brahmanism, ancient indian religious tradition that emerged from the earlier vedic. The veda embodies the religious and philosophical teachings of indias. Nonhindus often translate brahman as god, but this is inaccurate. The supreme god of hinduism, facts, quotes and history. Thus, the buddhist religion has no concept analogous to the hindu concept of brahman or atman. The ancient indians were not interested in history as such, which is simply the records of kings and merchants written by the victors. In addition, the similarities in the spiritual status of christ and that of krishna. Hinduism and judaism are among the oldest existing religions in the world.
The other one is the one who follows brahman, the sanskrit name given to the almighty ultimate god. Brahmanism, hinduism, and jainism by anusha chaganti on prezi. Jainism and hinduism are two ancient indian religions. Hindus generally accept the doctrine of transmigration and rebirth and the. The two share some similarities and interactions throughout both the ancient. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. Download tantra yoga, nada yoga and kriya yoga free pdf. People who follow the ideas of hinduism are called hindus. There are a number of scriptures and holy books in hinduism.
The creation story also indicates a definite ending to this created order. We must understand the conquest of india some four thousand years ago by a group of aryans belonging to the same stock as those who later made zoroastrianism their national creed. Jan 06, 2008 brahmanism is can refer to two different things. Brahmanism term denoting an early phase of hinduism 1. Brahmanism predates every other contemporary religion in india, but has had an impact, directly or indirectly, on all of them. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. There is no single scripture as it is in other religions like christianity and islam. If yes, then are there any stories or traits that we can compare.
The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. The religion follows sacred books, such as the vedas, the brahmins, the upanixadas and the aranyakas. A concise explanation of the main hindu holy books. It was based on the vedas and its supreme god was brahma.
Both hinduism and buddhism emphasize the illusory nature of the world, and the role of karma and desireridden actions in keeping the beings bound to the cycle of births and deaths. American biologist constantine samuel rafinesque 17831840 in his book the. Other scriptures are more philosophical than religious. Or religious thought and life in india classic reprint monierwilliams, monierwilliams on. Buddhist relations with brahmanism and hinduism by cheng jianhua institute of philosophy, chinese academy of social sciences, beijing, china in december 1999, scholars of indology from different parts of the world china, indian, belgium and the united states met in new delhi. Whats the difference between buddhism and hinduism. Apr 03, 20 the puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. The brahmanas, the major text of brahmanism, are the ritualistic books comprising the greater portion of vedic literature. Mar 15, 2012 what the holy books prasthaanatrayam of sanatana dharma say about brahman the paramaatma or the greatest soulscient is that it is the only entity that exists without a second parallel, which alone is manifesting, at its own will, as the unlimited universe with all the unlimited varieties and with draws itself back by the same will. Online books on hinduism, hindu religion, hindu culture, shastras, hindu scripture, vedas, upanishad, hindu saints, sages, science and hinduism. The rejection of hindu epics and scriptures were dominant in jainism since very early. Its origin can be traced back to the prehistoric era with its ancient scriptures dating back more than four.
In hinduism what is brahman and what the holy books say about. Brahmanism s famous but most ingrained influence is seen on hinduism, in the sense and to the extent that hindus do not distinguish between brahmanism and hinduism. Hinduism is about understanding brahma, existence, from within the atman, which roughly means self or soul, whereas buddhism is about finding the anatman not soul or not self. It has roughly 900 million followers and a presence on several continents. Hinduism a brief overview of the development of hinduism. Hinduism the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. The brahman concept says that everything originates from the brahman which is formless, shape. Hindus worship many gods and goddesses in addition to brahman, who is believed to be the supreme. The specific relationship between the individual and brahman, or atma, is a matter of. Hinduism has developed over about 4,000 years and has no single founder or creed. We must understand the conquest of india some four thousand years ago by a group of aryans belonging to the same stock as. About that dot on the forehead, the ten questions people ask about hinduism says this. All knowledge and beliefs are transmitted orally between generations.
According to michaels, the period between 500 bce and 200 bce is a time of ascetic reformism. Brahmanism, ancient indian religious tradition that emerged from the earlier vedic religion, emphasizing the status of the brahman, or priestly, class, in contrast to the later form of hinduism that stressed devotion to particular deities such as shiva and vishnu. Brahmanism difference between hinduism and brahmanism. Hinduism hindu holy books explanation sheet teacher made. Christianity offers its followers an explicit account of the creation of the world and of human beings. What is the difference between brahmanism and hinduism. Brahmins, a priestly caste privileged to practise the vedic rituals are the carriers of the performancebased implementation of the ideology. First, lets distinguish between two types of hindu literature. Here, i will give only a brief introduction to the holy books of hinduism.
There is no distinction between us, on the one hand, and the ultimate divine reality, on the other. What the holy books prasthaanatrayam of sanatana dharma say about brahman the paramaatma or the greatest soulscient is that it is the only entity that exists without a second parallel, which alone is manifesting, at its own will, as the unlimited universe with all the unlimited varieties and with draws itself back by the same will. Jun 07, 2008 all hindus know that some books are considered holy by everyone, and not every book written by every author becomes holy. Mar 17, 2015 in hinduism, most adherents venerate one or more deities, but regard these as manifestations of ultimate reality. Also known as vedism or vedic brahmanism is the historical predecessor of hinduism. Differences and similarities between hinduism and buddhism. Questions on brahmanism, hinduism, and buddhism college. Online books on hinduism, hindu religion, hindu culture. Soul inbuddhism, as we explained brahmanatmanas the atman is a part of god or brahman, is nothing.
In hinduism, brahman refers to the supreme cosmic power, ontological ground of being, and the source, goal and purpose of all spiritual knowledge. Some fine points of christ and krishna my dear christians and hindus, the spiritual message of jesus and krishna are always one and the same in every aspect. The term hindu was originally used by outsiders to refer to people living in india. The relationship between brahman and the creation of the universe is asymmetrical, according to haridas chaudhuri, author of the concept of brahman in hindu philosophy brahman is the energy, and the creation of the world. He is the light and delight of the universe, the ruler and the lord, without a beginning and without an end, indestructible, indescribable, blissfully immersed in himself and all by himself. One, the cultural aspect of brahmins, the people who is endowed with the duty of service and worship god. The brahmans were also responsible for the formation of the vedic scriptures. In hinduism, most adherents venerate one or more deities, but regard these as manifestations of ultimate reality. Brahmanism and hinduism religious thought and life in india 1891 1.
It is a religious symbol representing divine sight and shows that one is a hi foreward magazine. In hinduism he occupies the highest place, as the creator and enjoyer of all creation. Do hindu gods share some similarity with the gods of other. Hinduism holy book important books and writings of hinduism. These are the most ancient religious texts which define truth for hindus. Brahmanism and hinduism religious thought and life in india. Vedic aryanism is a race based ideogology, while dravidian brahmanism, also known as hinduism is a fabrication of mythologies and imposition.